#evul mediu
- Abbasizi - In a medical context, the term refers to the Abbasid era or dynasty (Abbasid medicine), a golden age in medical history (8th-13th centuries) which laid the foundations for modern hospitals (Bimaristan) and systematic pharmacology, and saw the translation of classical Greek texts by renowned physicians like Al-Razi (Rhazes) and Ibn Sina (Avicenna).
- Abdallah ibn Mohammed - Emir of Cordoba (888–912) during whose reign the administrative foundations for urban and sanitary stability were laid, later enabling the development of major medical and pharmacological centers in Al-Andalus.