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📍 Website Path: DEX » Principles of Neurology » Motor Skills Testing » Dexterous / Skilful

Dexterous / Skilful (adjective / neologism (clinical psychology / neurological semiology))

Translator Priority: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Bilingual Equivalents: Dexterous / Skilful, Motor proficient

DEX Definition: The quality of an individual to demonstrate motor dexterity, fine coordination, and speed in executing complex physical or cognitive tasks. In neurological semiology and occupational medicine, the term evaluates the integrity of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts; an 'able' or 'skilful' patient presents intact reflexes, preserved praxia (the ability to execute coordinated intentional movements), and the absence of intentional tremor or ataxia.

Synonyms: skilful, dexterous, capable, adept, proficient

🏷️ Tags / Keywords: #abil #dexterity #neurology #motor coordination #praxia #reflexes #occupational medicine

➡️ Grammar Structure:
Tip Flexiune:Adjectiv variabil cu patru forme (abil, abilă, abili, abile).
Formare:Împrumut modern din limba franceză (habile), având rădăcina în latina clasică 'habilis' (potrivit, îndemânatic).
Ortografie / Pronunție:[a-bil] (accentul pe ultima silabă)
Inflection Type:Regular adjective (abil, abili, abile forms).
Formation:Borrowed from French 'habile', originating from Latin 'habilis'.
Spelling / Pronunciation:[əˈbiːl]

➡️ Usage Examples:

• RO: În urma testului grafomotor, chirurgul s-a dovedit extrem de abil, neprezentând semne de sindrom cerebelos. • EN: Following the graphomotor test, the surgeon proved to be extremely skilful, showing no signs of cerebellar syndrome.
• RO: După accidentul vascular cerebral, pacientul nu mai era abil în utilizarea mâinii drepte pentru sarcini simple precum scrisul. • EN: Following the stroke, the patient was no longer dexterous in using his right hand for simple tasks such as writing.

🔥 Idioms & Phrases:

• RO: Pacient abil motor • EN: Motor dexterous patient 💡 A patient who retains perfect coordination of fine movements, despite incipient neurodegenerative pathologies.
• RO: Comportament abil cognitiv • EN: Cognitively adept behavior 💡 A high adaptive capacity of a psychiatric patient to mask cognitive deficits through compensation strategies.